Buyer's Guide

How to Buy Ski Property in France

Buying a ski chalet or apartment in the French Alps is a straightforward process once you understand how it works. This guide walks you through every stage, from your first search to collecting the keys.

The French property buying process is well-regulated and transparent. All transactions pass through a notaire — a state-appointed public official — who handles the legal searches, drafts the contracts, and registers the transfer of ownership. As a buyer, you do not need a separate solicitor, though you may choose to appoint one for added reassurance.

Ski properties in the Alps and Pyrenees follow the same legal process as any French property. The main practical difference is that many ski apartments are sold with a leaseback arrangement or as part of a résidence de tourisme — always clarify the ownership structure with your agent and notaire before proceeding.

The Buying Process — Step by Step
1
Search and attend viewings

Browse listings online and make enquiries. Your agent will arrange viewings, answer questions about individual properties, and provide information about the local area, commune, and any known planning or usage history. There is no cost or commitment at this stage.

2
Make an offer

Offers are made verbally through your agent. There is no legal commitment on either side until contracts are signed. Your agent negotiates on your behalf and will confirm acceptance of an offer in writing. Once an offer is agreed, the notaire is instructed.

3
Sign the Compromis de Vente

The preliminary contract is signed by both buyer and seller — typically within two to four weeks of an offer being accepted. The buyer pays a deposit (usually 10% of the purchase price) and has a 10-day statutory cooling-off period during which they can withdraw without penalty and receive a full refund of the deposit. After 10 days, withdrawal may result in forfeiture of the deposit.

4
Notaire due diligence period

The notaire carries out all legal searches — land registry checks, planning searches, rights of way, local authority pre-emption rights, and any charges or easements on the property. The seller provides mandatory property diagnostics (DPE energy rating, asbestos, lead, termites where applicable). This period typically takes 8 to 12 weeks. Your mortgage, if applicable, must be arranged during this period.

5
Sign the Acte Authentique

Both buyer and seller sign the final deed of sale at the notaire's office. The buyer pays the outstanding balance of the purchase price plus notaire's fees (typically 7–8% for existing properties, lower for new builds). Ownership transfers at the moment of signing and keys are handed over the same day. If you cannot attend in person, you may grant a procuration (power of attorney) to a representative.

Key Legal Terms Explained
Compromis de Vente
The preliminary sale agreement. Legally binding on both parties after the buyer's 10-day cooling-off period. The buyer's deposit is held by the notaire.
Acte Authentique
The final deed of sale, signed at the notaire's office. Transfer of ownership takes place at the moment of signing.
Notaire
A state-appointed public official who handles all property transactions in France. The notaire acts for the transaction — not exclusively for buyer or seller. You may appoint your own notaire at no additional cost.
DPE
Diagnostic de Performance Énergétique — the French energy performance certificate. Mandatory for all property sales. Rated A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
Droit de préemption
Right of pre-emption. Local authorities have the right to purchase a property at the agreed sale price within a set period after the compromis is signed. In practice, this right is rarely exercised.
Mandat de vente
The sales mandate — the agreement between the seller and the estate agency. Defines the agency's commission, the duration of the mandate, and the asking price.
SCI
Société Civile Immobilière — a French property-holding company sometimes used by overseas buyers. Tax and succession implications vary significantly. Consult an independent adviser before choosing this structure.
Plus-value
Capital gains tax on property sales in France. The rate and any applicable exemptions depend on residency status, length of ownership, and other factors. Seek independent tax advice.

Thinking of buying ski property in France?

Our team can help you find the right ski property and guide you through the buying process. Get in touch for an informal chat — no obligation.